Biography:
Paloma Cucala obtained a PhD in Industrial Engineering from Comillas Pontifical University in 2003, and a degree in Industrial Engineering specializing in electronics from the ICAI School of Engineering.
She is currently a Full Professor in the Department of Telematic Systems and Computing of the School of Engineering of ICAI, Comillas Pontifical University, and Director of IIT.
Until oct-2023 she was Deputy Director of Economic Affairs of IIT.
Until 2022 she was coordinator of the Railway Systems area at IIT and coordinator of the Master in Railway Systems.
Paloma Cucala has extensive experience in conducting applied research projects in collaboration with industry in the analysis, design, and improvement of the operation of railway systems. Specifically in the design of automatic traffic planning and regulation, energy efficiency and optimization of transport capacity, through modeling and simulation and optimization of railway systems and data analysis.
Areas of interest:
Modelling, simulation, design, management and control of railway systems, and their optimisation
Experience:
Design of planning and automatic traffic regulation of railway systems, energy efficiency and optimisation of transport capacity, by means of modelling and simulation and optimisation of railway systems and data analysis
Skills:
Complex systems modelling, simulation and optimisation.
Current research interests:
Energy efficiency in railways, traffic planning and regulation of railway systems, ATO, ATO over ERTMS, virtual coupling
M. Domínguez, A. Fernández-Cardador, A. Fernández Rodríguez, A.P. Cucala, R.R. Pecharromán, P. Urosa Sánchez, I. Vadillo Cortázar, "Review on the use of energy storage systems in railway applications", Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 207, pp. 114904, January 2025. [Online: September 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114904
D. Roch Dupré, T. Gonsalves, A.P. Cucala, R.R. Pecharromán, A.J. López López, A. Fernández-Cardador, "Determining the optimum installation of energy storage systems in railway electrical infrastructures by means of swarm and evolutionary optimization algorithms", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 124, pp. 106295, January 2021. [Online: July 2020] doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106295
A. Cidoncha, A. Fernández Rodríguez, A.P. Cucala, A. Fernández-Cardador, J. Gorostiza-Herrero, "Real-Time Automatic Train Regulation of Metro Lines With Bifurcations and Short-Turning Under Continuous Communication", IEEE Access, Vol. 14, pp. 68430 - 68447, 2026. [Online: May 2026] doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3690017
A. Fernández Rodríguez, M. Domínguez, A.P. Cucala, A. Fernández-Cardador, "Transport Capacity Maximization in Rail Mass Transit Stations Under Uncertainty", IEEE Access, Vol. 13, pp. 126227 - 126244, 2025. [Online: July 2025] doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3589009
M. Domínguez, A. Fernández Rodríguez, A.P. Cucala, A. Fernández-Cardador, "Efficiency and Running Time Robustness in Real Metro Automatic Train Operation Systems: Insights from a Comprehensive Comparative Study", Sustainability, Vol. 17, nº. 24, pp. 11371, December 2025. [Online: December 2025] doi: 10.3390/su172411371
M. Domínguez, A. Fernández-Cardador, A. Fernández Rodríguez, A.P. Cucala, R.R. Pecharromán, P. Urosa Sánchez, I. Vadillo Cortázar, "Review on the use of energy storage systems in railway applications", Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 207, pp. 114904, January 2025. [Online: September 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114904
A. Cidoncha, A. Fernández Rodríguez, A.P. Cucala, A. Fernández-Cardador, "Predictive traffic regulation model for railway mass transit lines equipped with continuous communication systems", IEEE Access, Vol. 12, pp. 96862 - 96877, 2024. [Online: July 2024] doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3427314
G. Sánchez-Contreras, A. Fernández Rodríguez, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala, "A two-level fuzzy multi-objective design of ato driving commands for energy-efficient operation of metropolitan railway lines", Sustainability, Vol. 15, nº. 12, pp. 9238, June 2023. [Online: June 2023] doi: 10.3390/su15129238
M. Blanco-Castillo, A. Fernández Rodríguez, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala, "Eco-driving in railway lines considering the uncertainty associated with climatological conditions", Sustainability, Vol. 14, nº. 14, pp. 8645, July 2022. [Online: July 2022] doi: 10.3390/su14148645
D. Roch Dupré, C. Camacho-Gómez, A.P. Cucala, S. Jiménez-Fernández, A.J. López López, A. Portilla-Figueras, R.R. Pecharromán, A. Fernández-Cardador, S. Salcedo-Sanz, "Optimal location and sizing of energy storage systems in DC-electrified railway lines using a coral reefs optimization algorithm with substrate layers", Energies, Vol. 14, nº. 16, pp. 4753, August 2021. [Online: August 2021] doi: 10.3390/en14164753
D. Roch Dupré, T. Gonsalves, A.P. Cucala, R.R. Pecharromán, A.J. López López, A. Fernández-Cardador, "Determining the optimum installation of energy storage systems in railway electrical infrastructures by means of swarm and evolutionary optimization algorithms", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 124, pp. 106295, January 2021. [Online: July 2020] doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106295
A. Fernández Rodríguez, A.P. Cucala, A. Fernández-Cardador, "An eco-driving algorithm for interoperable automatic train operation", Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, nº. 21, pp. 7705, November 2020. [Online: October 2020] doi: 10.3390/app10217705
A. Cunillera, A. Fernández Rodríguez, A.P. Cucala, A. Fernández-Cardador, M.C. Falvo, "Assessment of the worthwhileness of efficient driving in railway systems with high-receptivity power supplies", Energies, Vol. 13, nº. 7, pp. 1836, April 2020. [Online: April 2020] doi: 10.3390/en13071836
A. Fernández Rodríguez, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala, M.C. Falvo, "Energy efficiency and integration of urban electrical transport systems: EVs and metro-trains of two real European lines", Energies, Vol. 12, nº. 3, pp. 366, February 2019. [Online: January 2019] doi: 10.3390/en12030366
L.M. Navarro, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala, "Fuzzy maximum capacity and occupancy time rate measurements in urban railway lines", European Transport Research Review, Vol. 10, pp. 61, 2018. [Online: December 2018] doi: 10.1186/s12544-018-0335-3
A.J. López López, R.R. Pecharromán, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala, "Improving the traffic model to be used in the optimisation of mass transit system electrical infrastructure", Energies, Vol. 10, nº. 8, pp. 1134, August 2017. [Online: August 2017] doi: 10.3390/en10081134
C. Sicre, A.P. Cucala, A. Fernández-Cardador, J.A. Jiménez, I. Ribera, A. Serrano, "A method to optimise train energy consumption combining manual energy efficient driving and scheduling", presented at 12th International Conference on Computer System Design and Operation in the Railway and Other Transit Systems - COMPRAIL 2010, Beijing, China, 31 August - 02 September 2010. In: Computers in railways XII: Computer system design and operation in the railway and other transit systems, pp. 549-560, doi: 10.2495/CR100511
M. Domínguez, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala, J. Blanquer, "Efficient design of Automatic Train Operation speed profiles with on board energy storage devices", presented at 12th International Conference on Computer System Design and Operation in the Railway and Other Transit Systems - COMPRAIL 2010, Beijing, China, 31 August - 02 September 2010. In: Computers in railways XII: Computer system design and operation in the railway and other transit systems, pp. 509-520, doi: 10.2495/CR100471
C. Sicre, A.P. Cucala, A. Fernández-Cardador, L. Cano, "A computer tool for automatic braking distance calculation", presented at 11th International Conference on Computer System Design and Operation in the Railway and Other Transit Systems - COMPRAIL 2008, Toledo, Spain, 15-17 September 2008. In: Computers in railways XI: Computer system design and operation in the railway and other transit systems, pp. 807-816, doi: 10.2495/CR080781
M. Domínguez, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala, L. Pérez-Cayuela, "Computer-aided design of ATO speed commands according to energy consumption criteria", presented at 11th International Conference on Computer System Design and Operation in the Railway and Other Transit Systems - COMPRAIL 2008, Toledo, Spain, 15-17 September 2008. In: Computers in railways XI: Computer system design and operation in the railway and other transit systems, pp. 183-192, doi: 10.2495/CR080191
I. Martínez, B. Vitoriano, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala, "Statistical dwell time model for metro lines", presented at 13th International Conference on Urban Transport and the Environment, Coimbra, Portugal, 03-05 September 2007. In: Urban transport XIII: Urban transport and the environment in the 21st century, pp. 223-232, doi: 10.2495/UT070221
A.P. Cucala, A. Fernández-Cardador, F. de Cuadra, E. Pilo, "An optimisation-based traffic regulator for metro lines", presented at 13th International Conference on Urban Transport and the Environment, Coimbra, Portugal, 03-05 September 2007. In: Urban transport XIII: Urban transport and the environment in the 21st century, pp. 439-448, doi: 10.2495/UT070411
J. Muñoz, E. Pilo, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala, "A mixed AC/DC model for railways’ power systems", presented at 10th International Conference on Computer System Design and Operation in the Railway and Other Transit Systems - COMPRAIL 2006, Prague, Czech Republic, 10-12 July 2006. In: Computers in railways X: Computer system design and operation in the railway and other transit systems, pp. 805-815, doi: 10.2495/CR060791