Biography:
Álvaro López is a researcher at the IIT and a professor at ICAI, where he teaches dynamic systems, automatic control, electronics, and artificial intelligence, with a focus on reinforcement learning.
He is the principal investigator of the Smart Industry Chair, where he leads applied research on the use of digital technologies—generative AI, computer vision, LLM-based agents, synthetic data generation, and training environments for artificial agents—to improve industrial processes across various sectors.
He also directs executive programs on generative artificial intelligence for professionals at Comillas Onexed.
His work was recognized with an Honorable Mention by the Industry 4.0 Observatory in 2021.
Areas of interest:
Smart Industry, Artificial Intelligence, Reinforcement Learning, Generative AI, Representation Learning, Synthetic Data Generation, LLM-based Agent Systems
D. Roch Dupré, T. Gonsalves, A.P. Cucala, R.R. Pecharromán, A.J. López López, A. Fernández-Cardador, "Determining the optimum installation of energy storage systems in railway electrical infrastructures by means of swarm and evolutionary optimization algorithms", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 124, pp. 106295, January 2021. [Online: July 2020] doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106295
I. de Rodrigo, A.J. López López, J. Boal, "VERSE: Visual Embedding Reduction and Space Exploration - Latent-space clustering for improving document understanding", Pattern Recognition, Vol. 180, nº. Part D, pp. 114448, December 2026. [Online: July 2026] doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2026.114448
L. Güitta-López, J. Boal, A.J. López López, "Evaluating the Perception, Understanding, and Forgetting of Progressive Neural Networks: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis", AI, Vol. 7, nº. 4, pp. 120, April 2026. [Online: March 2026] doi: 10.3390/ai7040120
I. de Rodrigo, A. Sánchez-Cuadrado, J. Boal, A.J. López López, "The MERIT Dataset: Modelling and efficiently rendering interpretable transcripts", Pattern Recognition, Vol. 172, nº. Part B, pp. 112502, April 2026. [Online: September 2025] doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112502
S. Gomes Soares Alcalá, V.L. de Nicolás, A.J. López López, M. Ventosa, "A Multi-Criteria and Empirical Study for Determining the Influencing Factors of Generative Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Companies", Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Vol. 43, nº. 2, pp. 750 - 772, March 2026. [Online: November 2025] doi: 10.1002/sres.3215
L. Güitta-López, V. Suriani, J. Boal, A.J. López López, D. Nardi, "Boosting Deep Reinforcement Learning with Semantic Knowledge for Robotic Manipulators", Robotics, Vol. 14, nº. 7, pp. 86, July 2025. [Online: June 2025] doi: 10.3390/robotics14070086
I. de Rodrigo, J. Belart, A.J. López López, "Universal jamming gripper: experimental analysis on envelope and granular materials", Machines, Vol. 12, nº. 1, pp. 52, January 2024. [Online: January 2024] doi: 10.3390/machines12010052
L. Güitta-López, J. Boal, A.J. López López, "Learning more with the same effort: how randomization improves the robustness of a robotic deep reinforcement learning agent", Applied Intelligence, Vol. 53, nº. 12, pp. 14903 - 14917, June 2023. [Online: November 2022] doi: 10.1007/s10489-022-04227-3
D. Roch Dupré, C. Camacho-Gómez, A.P. Cucala, S. Jiménez-Fernández, A.J. López López, A. Portilla-Figueras, R.R. Pecharromán, A. Fernández-Cardador, S. Salcedo-Sanz, "Optimal location and sizing of energy storage systems in DC-electrified railway lines using a coral reefs optimization algorithm with substrate layers", Energies, Vol. 14, nº. 16, pp. 4753, August 2021. [Online: August 2021] doi: 10.3390/en14164753
D. Roch Dupré, T. Gonsalves, A.P. Cucala, R.R. Pecharromán, A.J. López López, A. Fernández-Cardador, "Determining the optimum installation of energy storage systems in railway electrical infrastructures by means of swarm and evolutionary optimization algorithms", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 124, pp. 106295, January 2021. [Online: July 2020] doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106295
A.J. López López, R.R. Pecharromán, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala, "Improving the traffic model to be used in the optimisation of mass transit system electrical infrastructure", Energies, Vol. 10, nº. 8, pp. 1134, August 2017. [Online: August 2017] doi: 10.3390/en10081134
F. Bagheri-Gisour Marandyn, N. Rodríguez Pérez, A.J. López López, A. Carrasco, A. Valencia, J. Jarauta Sanchez, R. Palacios, J.A. Rodríguez-Mondéjar, G. López, "Challenges of OT Cybersecurity in the NIS2 Era: Threats, AI, and Implementation Gaps", presented at XI Jornadas Nacionales de Investigación en Ciberseguridad - JNIC 2026, Barcelona, Spain, 06-08 May 2026. In: JNIC 2026: Actas de las Jornadas Nacionales de Investigación en Ciberseguridad, Barcelona, del 6 al 8 de mayo de 2026, pp. 220-223