Biography:
Rafael Cossent is a Researcher at the Institute for Research in Technology (IIT) of ICAI School of Engineering at Comillas Pontifical University, where he acted as coordinator of the Research Unit on Smart and Sustainable Grids between 2016 and 2021. Additionally, he currently is the Codirector of the Chair for Hydrogen Studies and he has previously acted as coordinator of the BP Chair in Energy and Sustainability. Besides his research activities, he teaches on the regulation of network activities in the power sector. Rafael holds an Industrial Engineering degree from Comillas Pontifical University-ICAI and a PhD. degree in Electrical Engineering from the same university. Throughout his academic career, he has participated in over 50 research and consultancy projects dealing with power sector economics and regulation, integration of renewable and distributed generation, electric mobility, smart grids, and decarbonization and energy transition. He has published over 50 papers in national and international journals and conference proceedings on these topics. Rafael Cossent has been a visiting researcher at INESC (Porto-Portugal) and at Heriot-Watt University (Edimburgh-Scotland), and he has contributed to the on-line education program of the Florence School of Regulation.
Areas of interest:
Power system economics and regulation, energy transition, integration of renewable and distributed generation, smart grids, hydrogen and decarbonization.
L. Lind, R. Cossent, P. Frías, "TSO-DSO interface flow pricing: a bilevel study on efficiency and cost allocation", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 161, pp. 110155, October 2024. [Online: August 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110155
L. Herding, L. Carvalho, R. Cossent, M. Rivier, "A security-aware dynamic hosting capacity approach to enhance the integration of renewable generation in distribution networks", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 161, pp. 110210, October 2024. [Online: September 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110210
N. Rodríguez Pérez, J. Matanza, G. López, R. Cossent, J.P. Chaves, C. Mateo, T. Gómez, M.A. Sánchez Fornié, "Measuring the digitalisation of electricity distribution systems in Europe: towards the smart grid", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 159, pp. 110009, August 2024. [Online: April 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110009
E.C. Ormeño-Mejía, M. Troncia, M. Valarezo, M. Galici, R. Cossent, J.P. Chaves, "Distribution System Operator Services: A Comparative Assessment of Multi-Product Co-Optimization for Congestion Management and Voltage Control Using a Local Flexibility Market", IEEE Access, Vol. 14, pp. 97920 - 97934, 2026. [Online: June 2026] doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3706408
P. Mastropietro, K. Bruninx, R. Cossent, A. Bello, P. Rodilla, "Remuneration formats in support schemes for hydrogen from electrolysis: What to incentivise and why?", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 213, pp. 153775, February 2026. [Online: February 2026] doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.153775
L. Herding, M. Pérez-Bravo, R. Barrella, R. Cossent, M. Rivier, "Large-scale estimation of electricity distribution grid reinforcement requirements for the energy transition – A 2030 Spanish case study", Energy Reports, Vol. 12, pp. 5432 - 5444, December 2024. [Online: November 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.11.026
I. Losa, R. Cossent, "Scalability and replicability analysis in smart grid demonstration projects: lessons learned and future needs", Energies, Vol. 17, nº. 21, pp. 5312, November 2024. [Online: October 2024] doi: 10.3390/en17215312
L. Lind, R. Cossent, P. Frías, "TSO-DSO interface flow pricing: a bilevel study on efficiency and cost allocation", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 161, pp. 110155, October 2024. [Online: August 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110155
L. Herding, L. Carvalho, R. Cossent, M. Rivier, "A security-aware dynamic hosting capacity approach to enhance the integration of renewable generation in distribution networks", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 161, pp. 110210, October 2024. [Online: September 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110210
N. Rodríguez Pérez, J. Matanza, G. López, R. Cossent, J.P. Chaves, C. Mateo, T. Gómez, M.A. Sánchez Fornié, "Measuring the digitalisation of electricity distribution systems in Europe: towards the smart grid", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 159, pp. 110009, August 2024. [Online: April 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110009
L. De Rosa, M. Martínez, J.I. Linares, C. Mateo, T. Gómez, R. Cossent, F. Postigo Marcos, A. Sánchez, F. Martín, "Design and assessment of energy infrastructure in new decarbonized urban districts: a Spanish case study", Energy Reports, Vol. 11, pp. 4631 - 4641, June 2024. [Online: April 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.04.037
F.D. Martín Utrilla, J.P. Chaves, R. Cossent, "Value of flexibility alternatives for real distribution networks in the context of the energy transition", IEEE Access, Vol. 11, pp. 114250 - 114269, 2023. [Online: October 2023] doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3322365
M.A. Ruiz, T. Gómez, J.P. Chaves, R. Cossent, "Regulatory challenges for energy infrastructure—Do electricity distribution remuneration schemes in Europe promote the use of flexibility from connected users?", Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports, Vol. 10, nº. 3, pp. 112 - 117, September 2023. [Online: June 2023] doi: 10.1007/s40518-023-00214-5
E. Beckstedde, M. Correa, R. Cossent, J. Vanschoenwinkel, L. Meeus, "Regulatory sandboxes: do they speed up innovation in energy?", Energy Policy, Vol. 180, pp. 113656, September 2023. [Online: June 2023] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113656
S. Izadkhast, R. Cossent, P. Frías, P. García-González, A. Rodriguez, "Performance evaluation of a BESS unit for black start and seamless islanding operation", Energies, Vol. 15, nº. 5, pp. 1736, March 2022. [Online: February 2022] doi: 10.3390/en15051736
C. Valor, L. Lind, R. Cossent, C. Escudero, "Understanding the limits to forming policy-driven markets in the electricity sector", Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, Vol. 40, pp. 645 - 662, September 2021. [Online: November 2021] doi: 10.1016/j.eist.2021.10.022
S. Potenciano Menci, J. Le Baut, J. Matanza, G. López, R. Cossent, M. Pío Silva, "A novel methodology for the scalability analysis of ICT systems for smart grids based on SGAM: the InteGrid project approach", Energies, Vol. 13, nº. 15, pp. 3818, August 2020. [Online: July 2020] doi: 10.3390/en13153818
F. Postigo Marcos, C. Mateo, T. Gómez, R. Cossent, "Location and sizing of micro-grids to improve continuity of supply in radial distribution networks", Energies, Vol. 13, nº. 13, pp. 3495, July 2020. [Online: July 2020] doi: 10.3390/en13133495
T. Simão, J.M. Terras, C. Gouveia Aguiar, H. Gerard, L. Meeus, C. Calpe, S. Noske, T. Otuszewski, R. Cossent, F. González, "EUniversal: the universal market enabling interface as a way to unlock flexibility solutions for cost-effective management of smarter distribution grids", presented at 2020 Berlin CIRED Workshop, Berlin, Germany, 22-23 September 2020. In: CIRED - Open Access Proceedings Journal, vol. 2020, nº. 1, pp. 634-637, doi: 10.1049/oap-cired.2021.0149
L. Lind, R. Cossent, P. Frías, "New business models enabled by smart grid technology and their implications for DSOs", presented at 25th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution - CIRED 2019, Madrid, Spain, 03-06 June 2019. In: CIRED 2019: Conference proceedings, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.34890/564
M. Valarezo, R. Cossent, M. Troncia, E.C. Ormeño-Mejía, N. Rodríguez Pérez, A. Ramos, E. Beckstedde, "Scalability and replicability analysis of the EUniversal solutions". Project: EUniversal / WP10/ T4 / D10.4. Funded by European Comission whitin "Horizon 2020 – Cooperation / Energy". Jul/2023. IIT-23-368I
E. Beckstedde, L. Meeus, A. Ramos, K. Kessels, J. Vanschoenwinkel, M. Kaffash, E. Heylen, M. Troncia, J.P. Chaves, R. Cossent, et al., "Evaluation of market mechanisms: challenges and opportunities". Project: EUniversal / WP5, T5.4 / D5.4. Funded by European Comission whitin "H2020 – LC-ES-1-2019". Jul/2022. IIT-22-164I
R. Samuelsson, M. Danielzon Larsson, K. Kessels, J. Vanschoenwinkel, A. Sanjab, A. Delnooz, N. Neyestani, L. Lind, M. Troncia, J.P. Chaves, R. Cossent, D.N. Trakas, D. Papadaskalopoulos, G. Gürses-Tran, M. Santos-Mugica, C. Madina, I. Gómez-Arriola, U. Stecchi, "Roadmap towards a new market design including the implementation of standardised products for system services". Project: Coordinet / WP6 /T6.7 / D6.7. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "Horizon 2020 – Cooperation / Energy". Jun/2022. IIT-22-151I
S. Liverani, K. Glennung, S. Vogel, O. Cerny, M. Baron, J.P. Chaves, L. Lind, R. Cossent, R. Samuelsson, A. Sanjab, K. Kessels, D. Davi, M. Uslar, "Common position paper with related projects in the same call". Project: Coordinet / WP7, T.7.2.1 / D7.2.3. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "Horizon 2020 – Cooperation / Energy". Jun/2022. IIT-22-188I
E. Anderson Vázquez, C. Augusto, M. Matusewicz, S. Noske, R. Lopes Mourão, N. Pereira, I. Nobre Gomes, I. Cândido Silva, L. Silvestre, J. Antunes, M. Côrte-Real, D. Carvalho, A. Sancho, A. Águas, A. Tavares, M. Staudt, D. Brummund, J. Vanschoenwinkel, K. Kessels, R. Cossent, "Definition KPI for DEMOs". Project: EUniversal / WP6 / D6.2. Funded by European Comission whitin "H2020 – LC-ES-1-2019". Aug/2021. IIT-21-153I
R. Cossent, L. Lind, L. Simons, "Demonstration of intelligent grid technologies for renewables integration and interactive consumer participation enabling interoperable market solutions and interconnected stakeholders. Use cases and system architecture. Current market and regulatory incentives and barriers". Project: InteGrid / WP1 / D1.3. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "H2020". Feb/2018. IIT-18-101I
I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, T. Gómez, C. Batlle, P. Rodilla, R. Cossent, I. Herrero, I. Usera, P. Mastropietro, S. Vinci, J.P. Chaves, B.P. Koirala, F. Boschi, B. Parajuli, "Adapting market design to high shares of variable renewable energy". Project: IRENA-Policies. Funded by International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). May/2017. IIT-17-104I
A. Rodriguez, R. Cossent, P. Frías, I. Losa, A. Bassini, C. Tornelli, M. de Nigris, "Methodology for the definition of scaling-up and replication rules and cost-benefit analysis". Project: GRID4EU_FP7 / GWP3-T3.1 / D3.1. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "FP7 - Cooperation / Energy". Oct/2014. IIT-14-167I
C. Mateo, P. Frías, J. Reneses, R. Cossent, R. Lama, M. Di Napoli, L. Bazzani, F. Cazzato, B. Barth, H. Loew, E. Collado, Z. Musilova, D. Busek, P.M. Sonvilla, E. Binda Zane, O. Franz, R. Hermes, G. Concas, M. Rekinger, D. Craciun, M. Vandenbergh, V. Helmbrecht, "European advisory paper". Project: PV GRID / WP4 / D3.2. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "Intelligent Energy-Europe (IEE)". Jul/2014. IIT-14-115I
B. Barth, G. Concas, R. Cossent, O. Franz, P. Frías, R. Hermes, R. Lama, H. Loew, C. Mateo, M. Rekinger, P.M. Sonvilla, M. Vandenbergh, E. Binda Zane, D. Busek, E. Collado, D. Craciun, M. Di Napoli, V. Helmbrecht, Z. Musilova, J. Reneses, "PV GRID advisory paper: consultation version: key recommendations". Project: PV GRID / WP4. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "Intelligent Energy-Europe (IEE)". Dec/2013. IIT-13-190I
I. Momber, M. Rivier, R. Cossent, J.P. Tomé Saraiva, K. Kanellopoulos, P. Andrianesis, "Identification of regulatory issues regarding market design and network regulation to efficiently integrate electric vehicles in electricity grids". Project: MERGE / WP5-T5.2 / D5.2. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "FP7 - Cooperation / Energy". Oct/2011. IIT-11-224I
F. Nieuwenhout, J. Jansen, A. van der Welle, L. Olmos, R. Cossent, T. Gómez, J. Poot, M. Bongaerts, D. Trebolle, B. Doersam, S. Bofinger, P. Lichtner, N. Gerhardt, H. Jacobsen, S. Ropenus, S.T. Schröder, H. Auer, W. Prüggler, C. Obersteiner, K. Zach, "Regulatory strategies for selected Member States (Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, the UK)". Project: IMPROGRES / WP6 / D8. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "Intelligent Energy-Europe (IEE)". May/2010. IIT-10-070I
F. Nieuwenhout, J. Jansen, A. van der Welle, L. Olmos, R. Cossent, T. Gómez, J. Poot, M. Bongaerts, D. Trebolle, B. Doersam, S. Bofinger, N. Gerhardt, H. Jacobsen, S. Ropenus, S.T. Schröder, H. Auer, L. Weissensteiner, W. Prüggler, C. Obersteiner, K. Zach, "Market and regulatory incentives for cost efficient integration of DG in the electricity system". Project: IMPROGRES / WP6 / D7. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "Intelligent Energy-Europe (IEE)". May/2010. IIT-10-071I
R. Cossent, L. Olmos, T. Gómez, C. Mateo, F. Nieuwenhout, C. Obersteiner, Ö. Özdemir, D. Trebolle, J. Poot, M. Bongaerts, B. Doersam, "The role of alternative network response options in minimising the costs of DG integration into power networks". Project: IMPROGRES / WP5 / D6. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "Intelligent Energy-Europe (IEE)". Mar/2010. IIT-10-069I
L. Olmos, R. Cossent, T. Gómez, C. Mateo, J. de Joode, M. Scheepers, F. Nieuwenhout, J. Poot, M. Bongaerts, D. Trebolle, B. Doersam, S. Bofinger, U. Cali, N. Gerhardt, "Case studies of system costs of distribution areas". Project: IMPROGRES / WP4 / D5. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "Intelligent Energy-Europe (IEE)". Sep/2009. IIT-09-091I
W. Prüggler, C. Obersteiner, K. Zach, H. Auer, L. Olmos, R. Cossent, J. de Joode, F. Nieuwenhout, H. Jacobsen, S. Ropenus, S.T. Schröder, S. Bofinger, N. Gerhardt, J. Poot, M. Bongaerts, D. Trebolle, B. Doersam, "Scenarios for DG/RES energy futures on case study, country and European level". Project: IMPROGRES / WP3 / D4. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "Intelligent Energy-Europe (IEE)". Jul/2009. IIT-09-090I
S. Ropenus, S.T. Schröder, H. Jacobsen, L. Olmos, T. Gómez, R. Cossent, "Assessment of interactions between the economics of distributed generators, distribution system operators and markets". Project: IMPROGRES / WP2-T2.2-2.4 / D3. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "Intelligent Energy-Europe (IEE)". Feb/2009. IIT-09-089I
R. Cossent, P. Frías, T. Gómez, J. Fucsko, A. van der Welle, F. Van Oostvoorn, "Current state of and recommendations for improvement of the network regulations for large-scale Integration of DER into the European electricity market". Project: SOLID-DER / WPI – Phase II / D1.3-Part A. Funded by Comisión Europea whitin "FP6". Dec/2008. IIT-08-094I