Carlos Batlle is Associate Professor at Comillas Pontifical University in Madrid, part-time Professor of the Florence School of Regulation (FSR) and Research Affiliate of MIT CEEPR. At Comillas he teaches Energy Economics and Electric Power Systems Regulation, and he is also member of the Institute for Research in Technology, where he leads research projects and supervises PhD and master dissertations. At the FSR, an institution under the aegis of the European University in Florence, he is member of the Training Program for European Energy Regulators and (among other courses) Director of the FSR Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities. From 2011 to 2024 he served at the MIT Energy Initiative and the MIT Sloan School of Management, teaching the course entitled “Engineering, Economics and Regulation of the Electric Power Sector” and also leading research projects and supervising master and PhD thesis. He has worked and lectured extensively on electric power systems regulation, with special focus on markets and end-user rate design. He has also a vast experience on the operation, planning, and risk management modeling of electricity generation. He has rendered consulting services for (mainly) governments and international regulatory institutions in over 30 countries. He has published over 40 papers in national and international journals and conference proceedings and authored 10 book chapters. He is also member of the Advisory Academic Panel of Ofgem, the UK energy National Regulatory Authority.

Areas of interest:

Economics and regulation of the electricity industry. Electricity markets modelling.

Highlighted Publications

C. Batlle, P. Heller, C. Knittel, T. Schittekatte, "US federal resource allocations are inconsistent with concentrations of energy poverty", Science Advances, Vol. 10, nº. 41, pp. eadp8183, October 2024. [Online: October 2024] doi: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adp8183
JCR-JIF: 12,500 Q1 (2024); 13,900 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 4,324 Q1 (2024); 4,534 Q1 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "A taxonomy to guide the next generation of support mechanisms for electricity storage", Joule, Vol. 8, nº. 5, pp. 1196 - 1204, May 2024. [Online: April 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.03.015
JCR-JIF: 35,400 Q1 (2024); 37,100 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 10,868 Q1 (2024); 12,922 Q1 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, M. Rivier, C. Batlle, "Reliability options: regulatory recommendations for the next generation of capacity remuneration mechanisms", Energy Policy, Vol. 185, pp. 113959, February 2024. [Online: December 2023] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113959
JCR-JIF: 9,200 Q1 (2024); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,692 Q1 (2024); 2,516 Q1 (2025)
P. Brito-Pereira, P. Rodilla, P. Mastropietro, C. Batlle, "Self-fulfilling or self-destroying prophecy? The relevance of de-rating factors in modern capacity mechanisms", Applied Energy, Vol. 314, pp. 118939, May 2022. [Online: March 2022] doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118939
JCR-JIF: 11,200 Q1 (2022); 12,200 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,907 Q1 (2022); 2,864 Q1 (2025)
P. Brito-Pereira, P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, L.A. Barroso, C. Batlle, "Adjusting the aim of capacity mechanisms: future-proof reliability metrics and firm supply calculations", Energy Policy, Vol. 164, pp. 112891, May 2022. [Online: March 2022] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112891
JCR-JIF: 9,000 Q1 (2022); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,292 Q1 (2022); 2,516 Q1 (2025)

show 5 highlighted publications

Journal Publications

C. Batlle, M.A. Barruso, P. Rodilla, A. Canoyra, "The enlightening blackout in Spain", Joule, Vol. 10, nº. 3, pp. 102344, March 2026. [Online: March 2026] doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2026.102344
JCR-JIF: 37,100 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 12,922 Q1 (2025)
P. Heller, T. Schittekatte, R. Barrella, P. Mastropietro, C. Batlle, "European and US approaches to energy poverty: Classifying and evaluating design strategies", Utilities Policy, Vol. 97, pp. 102059, December 2025. [Online: September 2025] doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102059
JCR-JIF: 4,900 Q2 (2025); - SJR: 1,073 Q1 (2025);
C. Batlle, P. Heller, C. Knittel, T. Schittekatte, "US federal resource allocations are inconsistent with concentrations of energy poverty", Science Advances, Vol. 10, nº. 41, pp. eadp8183, October 2024. [Online: October 2024] doi: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adp8183
JCR-JIF: 12,500 Q1 (2024); 13,900 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 4,324 Q1 (2024); 4,534 Q1 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "A taxonomy to guide the next generation of support mechanisms for electricity storage", Joule, Vol. 8, nº. 5, pp. 1196 - 1204, May 2024. [Online: April 2024] doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.03.015
JCR-JIF: 35,400 Q1 (2024); 37,100 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 10,868 Q1 (2024); 12,922 Q1 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, M. Rivier, C. Batlle, "Mecanismos de capacidad para la transición energética: retos y recomendaciones para el diseño de opciones de fiabilidad", Papeles de Energía, Nº. 24, pp. 69 - 105, February 2024.
P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, M. Rivier, C. Batlle, "Reliability options: regulatory recommendations for the next generation of capacity remuneration mechanisms", Energy Policy, Vol. 185, pp. 113959, February 2024. [Online: December 2023] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113959
JCR-JIF: 9,200 Q1 (2024); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,692 Q1 (2024); 2,516 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, T. Schittekatte, P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, "The EU Commission’s proposal for improving the electricity market design: treading water, but not drowning", Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports, Vol. 10, nº. 4, pp. 197 - 205, December 2023. [Online: August 2023] doi: 10.1007/s40518-023-00223-4
SJR: 0,769 Q1 (2023); 0,888 Q1 (2025)
T. Schittekatte, C. Batlle, "Assuring a sustainable decarbonization: affordability options", IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 21, nº. 4, pp. 72 - 79, July 2023. [Online: June 2023] doi: 10.1109/MPE.2023.3269540
JCR-JIF: 3,100 Q2 (2023); 2,900 Q2 (2025) - SJR: 1,072 Q1 (2023); 0,743 Q2 (2025)
L.A. Barroso, C. Batlle, "Empowering consumers: challenges and opportunities [Guest editorial]", IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 21, nº. 4, pp. 16 - 17, July 2023. [Online: June 2023] doi: 10.1109/MPE.2023.3269549
JCR-JIF: 3,100 Q2 (2023); 2,900 Q2 (2025) - SJR: 1,072 Q1 (2023); 0,743 Q2 (2025)
P. Brito-Pereira, P. Rodilla, P. Mastropietro, C. Batlle, "Self-fulfilling or self-destroying prophecy? The relevance of de-rating factors in modern capacity mechanisms", Applied Energy, Vol. 314, pp. 118939, May 2022. [Online: March 2022] doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118939
JCR-JIF: 11,200 Q1 (2022); 12,200 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,907 Q1 (2022); 2,864 Q1 (2025)
P. Brito-Pereira, P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, L.A. Barroso, C. Batlle, "Adjusting the aim of capacity mechanisms: future-proof reliability metrics and firm supply calculations", Energy Policy, Vol. 164, pp. 112891, May 2022. [Online: March 2022] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112891
JCR-JIF: 9,000 Q1 (2022); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,292 Q1 (2022); 2,516 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, P. Rodilla, P. Mastropietro, "Markets for efficient decarbonization: revisiting market regulation and design", IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 19, nº. 1, pp. 20 - 28, January 2021. [Online: January 2021] doi: 10.1109/MPE.2020.3033393
JCR-JIF: 3,096 Q2 (2021); 2,900 Q2 (2025) - SJR: 1,101 Q1 (2021); 0,743 Q2 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "Emergency measures to protect energy consumers during the Covid-19 pandemic: A global review and critical analysis", Energy Research & Social Science, Vol. 68, pp. 101678, October 2020. [Online: June 2020] doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101678
JCR-JIF: 6,834 Q1 (2020); 7,200 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,313 Q1 (2020); 2,432 Q1 (2025)
I. Herrero, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "Evolving bidding formats and pricing schemes in USA and Europe day-ahead electricity markets", Energies, Vol. 13, nº. 19, pp. 5020, October 2020. [Online: September 2020] doi: 10.3390/en13195020
JCR-JIF: 3,004 Q3 (2020); 3,900 Q3 (2025) - SJR: 0,598 Q2 (2020); 0,748 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, "Redesigning residual cost allocation in electricity tariffs: a proposal to balance efficiency, equity and cost recovery", Renewable Energy, Vol. 155, pp. 257 - 266, August 2020. [Online: March 2020] doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.152
JCR-JIF: 8,001 Q1 (2020); 9,100 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 1,825 Q1 (2020); 1,889 Q1 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, L. Escobar Rangel, C. Batlle, "Reforming the Colombian electricity market for an efficient integration of renewables: a proposal", Energy Policy, Vol. 139, pp. 111346, April 2020. [Online: February 2020] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111346
JCR-JIF: 6,142 Q1 (2020); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,093 Q1 (2020); 2,516 Q1 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "De-rating of wind and solar resources in capacity mechanisms: A review of international experiences", Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 112, pp. 253 - 262, September 2019. [Online: May 2019] doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.053
JCR-JIF: 12,110 Q1 (2019); 18,000 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 3,632 Q1 (2019); 3,995 Q1 (2025)
S. Burger, J. D. Jenkins, C. Batlle, I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, "Restructuring revisited part 2: coordination in electricity distribution systems", The Energy Journal, Vol. 40, nº. 3, pp. 55 - 76, May 2019. doi: 10.5547/01956574.40.3.jjen
JCR-JIF: 2,394 Q1 (2019); 2,800 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 1,480 Q1 (2019); 0,856 Q2 (2025)
S. Burger, J. D. Jenkins, C. Batlle, I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, "Restructuring revisited part 1: competition in electricity distribution systems", The Energy Journal, Vol. 40, nº. 3, pp. 31 - 54, May 2019. doi: 10.5547/01956574.40.3.sbur
JCR-JIF: 2,394 Q1 (2019); 2,800 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 1,480 Q1 (2019); 0,856 Q2 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, F. Fontini, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "Il «nuovo» capacity market italiano: analisi critica e sviluppi recenti", Energia: Rivista trimestrale sui problemi dell'energia, Nº. 1, pp. 50 - 59, March 2019.
P. Rodilla, P. Mastropietro, C. Batlle, "Mecanismos de capacidad y opciones de fiabilidad: criterios de diseño en un contexto con alta incertidumbre", Papeles de Energía, Nº. 6, pp. 77 - 103, January 2019.
P. Mastropietro, F. Fontini, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "The Italian capacity remuneration mechanism: critical review and open questions", Energy Policy, Vol. 123, pp. 659 - 669, December 2018. [Online: October 2018] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.09.020
JCR-JIF: 4,880 Q1 (2018); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2018); 2,516 Q1 (2025)
P. Rodilla, P. Mastropietro, T. Gómez, R. Agurto, C. Skerk, C. Batlle, "Developing the design of the Chilean power market to allow for efficient deployment of renewables", Oxford Energy Forum, Nº. 114, pp. 19 - 21, June 2018.
C. Batlle, M. D. Pires Coelho, P. Rodilla, J.P. Tomé Saraiva, "Brazil considers reform of the electricity sector", Oxford Energy Forum, Nº. 114, pp. 21 - 24, June 2018.
I. Herrero, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "Enhancing intraday price signals in U.S. ISO markets for a better integration of variable energy resources", The Energy Journal, Vol. 39, nº. 3, pp. 141 - 165, May 2018. doi: 10.5547/01956574.39.3.iher
JCR-JIF: 2,456 Q1 (2018); 2,800 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2018); 0,856 Q2 (2025)
S. Burger, J.P. Chaves, C. Batlle, I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, "A review of the value of aggregators in electricity systems", Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 77, pp. 395 - 405, September 2017. [Online: May 2017] doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.014
JCR-JIF: 9,184 Q1 (2017); 18,000 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2017); 3,995 Q1 (2025)
I. Usera, P. Rodilla, S. Burger, I. Herrero, C. Batlle, "The regulatory debate about energy storage systems: state of the art and open issues", IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 15, nº. 5, pp. 42 - 50, September 2017. [Online: August 2017] doi: 10.1109/MPE.2017.2708859
JCR-JIF: 2,689 Q1 (2017); 2,900 Q2 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2017); 0,743 Q2 (2025)
S. Huntington, P. Rodilla, I. Herrero, C. Batlle, "Revisiting support policies for RES-E adulthood: towards market compatible schemes", Energy Policy, Vol. 104, pp. 474 - 483, May 2017. [Online: January 2017] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.006
JCR-JIF: 4,039 Q1 (2017); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2017); 2,516 Q1 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "Performance incentives in capacity mechanisms: conceptual considerations and empirical evidence", Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, Vol. 6, nº. 1, pp. 149 - 163, March 2017. doi: 10.5547/2160-5890.6.1.pmas
JCR-JIF: Q2 (2017); 1,100 Q3 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2017); 0,323 Q3 (2025)
I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, J. D. Jenkins, C. Batlle, "A regulatory framework for an evolving electricity sector: highlights of the MIT utility of the future study", Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, Vol. 6, nº. 1, pp. 71 - 92, March 2017. doi: 10.5547/2160-5890.6.1.iper
JCR-JIF: Q2 (2017); 1,100 Q3 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2017); 0,323 Q3 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, C. Batlle, L.A. Barroso, P. Rodilla, "The evolution of electricity auctions in South America", Energy Sources Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy, Vol. 11, nº. 12, pp. 1103 - 1110, December 2016. [Online: December 2016] doi: 10.1080/15567249.2013.878768
JCR-JIF: 1,150 Q4 (2016); 2,400 Q4 (2025) - SJR: Q2 (2016); 0,540 Q2 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, I. Herrero, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "A model-based analysis on the impact of explicit penalty schemes in capacity mechanisms", Applied Energy, Vol. 168, pp. 406 - 417, April 2016. [Online: February 2016] doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.108
JCR-JIF: 7,182 Q1 (2016); 12,200 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2016); 2,864 Q1 (2025)
P. Rodilla, J. García-González, Á. Baíllo, S. Cerisola, C. Batlle, "Hydro resource management, risk aversion and equilibrium in an incomplete electricity market setting", Energy Economics, Vol. 51, pp. 365 - 382, September 2015. [Online: July 2015] doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.07.002
JCR-JIF: 2,862 Q1 (2015); 13,500 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,812 Q1 (2015); 3,448 Q1 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "National capacity mechanisms in the European internal energy market: opening the doors to neighbours", Energy Policy, Vol. 82, pp. 38 - 47, July 2015. [Online: March 2015] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.03.004
JCR-JIF: 3,045 Q1 (2015); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2015); 2,516 Q1 (2025)
A. Veiga, P. Rodilla, I. Herrero, C. Batlle, "Intermittent RES-E, cycling and spot prices: the role of pricing rules", Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 121, pp. 134 - 144, April 2015. [Online: December 2014] doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2014.11.030
JCR-JIF: 1,809 Q2 (2015); 4,300 Q2 (2025) - SJR: 1,192 Q1 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, L.A. Barroso, C. Batlle, "Power transmission regulation in a liberalised context: an analysis of innovative solutions in South American markets", Utilities Policy, Vol. 33, pp. 1 - 9, April 2015. [Online: February 2015] doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2015.01.006
JCR-JIF: 1,110 Q2 (2015); 4,900 Q2 (2025) - SJR: 1,073 Q1 (2025)
I. Herrero, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "Electricity market-clearing prices and investment incentives: the role of pricing rules", Energy Economics, Vol. 47, pp. 42 - 51, January 2015. [Online: November 2014] doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2014.10.024
JCR-JIF: 2,862 Q1 (2015); 13,500 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,812 Q1 (2015); 3,448 Q1 (2025)
P. Mastropietro, C. Batlle, L.A. Barroso, P. Rodilla, "Electricity auctions in South America: towards convergence of system adequacy and RES-E support", Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 40, pp. 375 - 385, December 2014. [Online: August 2014] doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.074
JCR-JIF: 5,901 Q1 (2014); 18,000 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2014); 3,995 Q1 (2025)
S. Ruester, S. Schwenen, C. Batlle, I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, "From distribution networks to smart distribution systems: rethinking the regulation of European electricity DSOs", Utilities Policy, Vol. 31, pp. 229 - 237, December 2014. [Online: April 2014] doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2014.03.007
JCR-JIF: 0,892 Q2 (2014); 4,900 Q2 (2025) - SJR: Q2 (2014); 1,073 Q1 (2025)
P. Rodilla, S. Cerisola, C. Batlle, "Modeling the major overhaul cost of gas-fired plants in the unit commitment problem", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 29, nº. 3, pp. 1001 - 1011, May 2014. [Online: December 2013] doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2293604
JCR-JIF: 2,814 Q1 (2014); 8,700 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2014); 4,217 Q1 (2025)
S. Vázquez, P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "Residual demand models for strategic bidding in European power exchanges: revisiting the methodology in the presence of a large penetration of renewables", Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 108, pp. 178 - 184, March 2014. [Online: December 2013] doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.005
JCR-JIF: 1,749 Q2 (2014); 4,300 Q2 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2014); 1,192 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, P. Mastropietro, R. Gómez-Elvira, "Toward a fuller integration of the EU electricity market: physical or financial transmission rights?", The Electricity Journal, Vol. 27, nº. 1, pp. 8 - 17, January 2014. [Online: January 2014] doi: 10.1016/j.tej.2013.12.001
JCR-JIF: 2,200 Q4 (2024) - SJR: Q2 (2014); 0,826 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, P. Rodilla, "An enhanced screening curves method for considering thermal cycling operation costs in generation expansion planning", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 28, nº. 4, pp. 3683 - 3691, November 2013. [Online: June 2013] doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2249540
JCR-JIF: 3,530 Q1 (2013); 8,700 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2013); 4,217 Q1 (2025)
I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, C. Batlle, "Impacts of intermittent renewables on electricity generation system operation", Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, Vol. 1, nº. 2, pp. 3 - 17, September 2012. doi: 10.5547/2160-5890.1.2.1
JCR-JIF: Q2 (2012); 1,100 Q3 (2025) - SJR: 0,323 Q3 (2025)
C. Batlle, I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, P. Zambrano-Barragán, "Regulatory design for RES-E support mechanisms: learning curves, market structure, and burden-sharing", Energy Policy, Vol. 41, pp. 212 - 220, February 2012. [Online: November 2011] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.10.039
JCR-JIF: 2,743 Q1 (2012); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2012); 2,516 Q1 (2025)
P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "Security of electricity supply at the generation level: problem analysis", Energy Policy, Vol. 40, pp. 177 - 185, January 2012. [Online: November 2011] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.030
JCR-JIF: 2,743 Q1 (2012); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2012); 2,516 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, L.A. Barroso, "Review of support schemes for renewable energy sources in South America", IAEE Energy Forum, Vol. 3rd Quarter, pp. 27 - 31, July 2011.
C. Batlle, "A method for allocating renewable energy source subsidies among final energy consumers", Energy Policy, Vol. 39, nº. 5, pp. 2586 - 2595, May 2011. [Online: March 2011] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.027
JCR-JIF: 2,723 Q1 (2011); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2011); 2,516 Q1 (2025)
P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, J. Salazar, J.J. Sánchez, "Modeling generation expansion in the context of a security of supply mechanism based on long-term auctions. Application to the Colombian case", Energy Policy, Vol. 39, nº. 1, pp. 176 - 186, January 2011. [Online: October 2010] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.09.027
JCR-JIF: 2,723 Q1 (2011); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2011); 2,516 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, P. Rodilla, "A critical assessment of the different approaches aimed to secure electricity generation supply", Energy Policy, Vol. 38, nº. 11, pp. 7169 - 7179, November 2010. [Online: August 2010] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.07.039
JCR-JIF: 2,629 (2010); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,516 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, L.A. Barroso, I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, "The changing role of the State in the expansion of electricity supply in Latin America", Energy Policy, Vol. 38, nº. 11, pp. 7152 - 7160, November 2010. [Online: August 2010] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.07.037
JCR-JIF: 2,629 (2010); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,516 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, P. Rodilla, "Electricity demand response tools: current status and outstanding issues", European Review of Energy Markets, Vol. 3, nº. 2, pp. 1 - 27, June 2009.
C. Batlle, I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, "Design criteria for implementing a capacity mechanism in deregulated electricity markets", Utilities Policy, Vol. 16, nº. 3, pp. 184 - 193, September 2008. [Online: February 2008] doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2007.10.004
JCR-JIF: 4,900 Q2 (2025) - SJR: 1,073 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, C. Solé, M. Rivier, "A new security of supply mechanism for the Iberian market", The Electricity Journal, Vol. 21, nº. 2, pp. 63 - 73, March 2008. [Online: March 2008] doi: 10.1016/j.tej.2008.02.003
JCR-JIF: 2,200 Q4 (2024) - SJR: 0,826 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, "Reply to Gence-Creux, C., N. Bonnesoeur, M. Mocco, B. Papillon “‘Balancing Market Maker’ Proposal for France Poses Several Key Questions”", The Electricity Journal, Vol. 20, nº. 10, pp. 5 - 6, December 2007. [Online: December 2007] doi: 10.1016/j.tej.2007.10.010
JCR-JIF: 2,200 Q4 (2024) - SJR: 0,826 Q1 (2025)
I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, P. Linares, C. Batlle, J. Barquín, "The major elements for a global climate strategy beyond 2012", IAEE Energy Forum, Vol. 4th Quarter, pp. 21 - 25, October 2007.
C. Batlle, C. Vázquez, M. Rivier, I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, "Enhancing power supply adequacy in Spain: Migrating from capacity payments to reliability options", Energy Policy, Vol. 35, nº. 9, pp. 4545 - 4554, September 2007. [Online: May 2007] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.04.002
JCR-JIF: 1,901 (2007); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 2,516 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, C. Vázquez, J. Barquín, "The balancing market maker: A tool to enhance liquidity in the French balancing mechanism", The Electricity Journal, Vol. 20, nº. 6, pp. 76 - 86, July 2007. [Online: July 2007] doi: 10.1016/j.tej.2007.06.005
JCR-JIF: 2,200 Q4 (2024) - SJR: 0,826 Q1 (2025)
C. Batlle, J. Barquín, "A strategic production costing model for electricity market price analysis", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 20, nº. 1, pp. 67 - 74, February 2005. [Online: January 2005] doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.831266
JCR-JIF: 0,951 (2005); 8,700 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 4,217 Q1 (2025)
J. Barquín, C. Batlle, "Pagando el invernadero: cambio climático y derechos de emisión", Anales de Mecánica y Electricidad, Vol. LXXXII, nº. I, pp. 36 - 47, January 2005.
C. Batlle, J. Barquín, "Fuel prices scenario generation based on a multivariate GARCH model for risk analysis in a wholesale electricity market", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 26, nº. 4, pp. 273 - 280, May 2004. [Online: December 2003] doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2003.10.007
JCR-JIF: 0,238 (2004); 5,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 1,482 Q1 (2025)
I. Otero-Novas, C. Meseguer, C. Batlle, J. Alba, "Closure to discussion of «A simulation model for a competitive generation market»", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 16, nº. 4, pp. 953 - 953, November 2001. [Online: November 2001] doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2001.962483
JCR-JIF: 8,700 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 4,217 Q1 (2025)
I. Otero-Novas, C. Meseguer, C. Batlle, J. Alba, "A simulation model for a competitive generation market", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 15, nº. 1, pp. 250 - 257, February 2000. [Online: February 2000] doi: 10.1109/59.852129
JCR-JIF: 8,700 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 4,217 Q1 (2025)

show 63 journal publications

Projects

show 113 projects

Ph.D. Thesis

show 5 Ph.D. Thesis

Conference Papers

show 28 conference papers

Books and Book Chapters

show 12 books and book chapters

Invited Conferences and Seminars

Conference "The value of aggregators in electricity systems" 5th Armand Peugeot Chair International Conference - Electromobility: Challenging Issues. Governance and Regulation; y Vedecom Institute. Paris (France). Dec 2017.
Seminar "What will empower consumers?" Energy Security with Renewables. Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin). Berlin (Germany). Nov 2016.
Conference "Capacity mechanisms in the EU energy market: law, policy, and economics" Book Launch Seminar. Florence School of Regulation. Brussels (Belgium). Sep 2015.
Workshop "Session II: «Market rules for an efficient integration of DES»" Workshop «Distributed Energy Systems (DES) and the future of electricity systems regulation: new markets and networks regulatory design to deal efficiently with the new agents». Universidad Pontificia Comillas. Madrid (Spain). Jul 2015.
Chair in "6th World Forum on Energy Regulation - WFER. Session: Regional market integration". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. Istanbul (Turkey). May 2015.
Workshop "Capacity remuneration mechanisms, cross-border trade and demand response" Workshop "Generation Adequacy and Security of Supply in the Internal Electricity Market". Florence School of Regulation. Florence (Italy). Feb 2013.
Workshop "«The US experience» in Session I: A common understanding and available experience in promoting adequacy and security in the European electricity market" FSR Workshop on Generation adequacy and security of supply in the internal electricity market. Florence School of Regulation. Florence (Italy). Feb 2013.
Workshop "The value and impact of renewables" Fall 2012 CEEPR Workshop. MIT CEEPR. Cambridge (United States of America). Nov 2012.
Workshop "Capacity mechanisms lessons from Latin America for the future of the IEM" Workshop "A Future-Proof Energy Market". Florence School of Regulation. Florence (Italy). Oct 2012.
Conference "Mitigating climate change three energy pillars or three energy policies?" The State of the Union Conference. European University Institute. Florence (Italy). May 2012.
Workshop "Renewable Electricity and Cycling Costs" Spring 2012 CEEPR Workshop. MIT CEEPR. Cambridge (United States of America). May 2012.
Conference "Regulatory design of RES-E support mechanisms. Pricing mechanisms and costs allocation" FSR 1st Executive Seminar «Regulation of electricity systems with high penetration of generation based on Renewable Energy Sources (RES)». Florence School of Regulation. Florence (Italy). Apr 2011.

show 12 invited conferences and seminars

Organization of Scientific Meetings

Organization of "International Colloquium on «Large Wind-Power Plants: Interaction, Control and Integration» - WINDFARMS 2017" WINDFARMS 2017 . Universidad Pontificia Comillas. Madrid (Spain). May - Jun 2017.

show 1 organization of scientific meetings

Technical Reports

show 6 technical reports

Working Papers

show 29 working papers

External Training Courses

FSR Annual Training on the Regulation of Energy Utilities. Carried out for European University Institute (EUI), Florence School of Regulation. Jan/2025-Jul/2025
Advanced course on low-carbon generation. Carried out for Repsol Renovables S.A. Jun/2024-Jun/2024
"Summer school on the regulation of energy utilities". European University Institute. Florence School of Regulation, Florence (Italy). Jun 2017.
"Electricity retailing", in On-line Course on Regulation of the Power Sector. Florence School of Regulation y Universidad Pontificia Comillas, May 2017.
"Electrical generation and wholesale markets", in On-line Course on Regulation of the Power Sector. Florence School of Regulation y Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Apr 2017.
Masters in energy management. Carried out for ESAN. Jan/2017-Aug/2017
"Electricity retailing", in On-line Course on Regulation of the Power Sector. Florence School of Regulation y Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Dec 2016.
"Electrical generation and wholesale markets", in On-line Course on Regulation of the Power Sector. Florence School of Regulation y Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Nov 2016.
FSR e-learning course on regulation of energy utilities (11th Edition). Carried out for European University Institute (EUI), Florence School of Regulation. Nov/2016-Jun/2017
"Wholesale Electricity Markets", in Annual training on the regulation of energy utilities. European University Institute. Florence School of Regulation, Florence (Italy). Oct 2016 - Jun 2017.
"Electricity retail markets", in Annual training on the regulation of energy utilities. European University Institute. Florence School of Regulation, Florence (Italy). Oct 2016 - Jun 2017.
"Summer school on the regulation of energy utilities". European University Institute. Florence School of Regulation, Florence (Italy). Jul 2016.
Short course on Wholesale Electricity Market Design. Carried out for World Bank. Jun/2016-Jul/2016
"Electricity retailing", in On-line Course on Regulation of the Power Sector. Florence School of Regulation y Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Apr 2016.
"Electrical generation and wholesale markets", in On-line Course on Regulation of the Power Sector. Florence School of Regulation y Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Mar 2016.
Decision support models for low-carbon electric power systems. Carried out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Feb/2016-Jun/2016
"Electricity retailing", in On-line Course on Regulation of the Power Sector. Florence School of Regulation y Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Dec 2015.
"Electrical generation and wholesale markets", in On-line Course on Regulation of the Power Sector. Florence School of Regulation y Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Nov 2015.
FSR e-learning course on regulation of energy utilities (11th Edition). Carried out for European University Institute (EUI), Florence School of Regulation. Nov/2015-Jun/2016
"Annual training on the regulation of energy utilities". European University Institute. Florence School of Regulation, Florence (Italy). Oct 2015 - Jun 2016.
"Summer school on the regulation of energy utilities". European University Institute. Florence School of Regulation, Florence (Italy). Jun 2015.
Masters in energy management. Carried out for ESAN. May/2015-Dec/2015
MOOC on-line course on regulation of the power sector. Carried out for Florence School of Regulation (FSR). Feb/2015-Feb/2021
"Economy of the distribution and marketing business", in Maestría en Gestión de la Energía. Universidad ESAN, Lima (Peru). Nov 2014.
FSR e-learning course on regulation of energy utilities (10th Edition). Carried out for European University Institute, Florence School of Regulation. Nov/2014-Jun/2015
"Annual training on the regulation of energy utilities". European University Institute. Florence School of Regulation, Florence (Italy). Oct 2014 - Jun 2015.
Wholesale markets design in the Sktech «Power markets and regulation». Carried out for Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech). Sep/2014-Dec/2014
"Summer school on the regulation of energy utilities". European University Institute. Florence School of Regulation, Florence (Italy). Jun 2014.
Masters in Energy Management. Carried out for ESAN. May/2014-Dec/2014
"Regulation of the electric power sector". Saudi Aramco, Dhahran (Saudi Arabia). Dec 2013.
FSR e-learning course on regulation of energy utilities (7th Edition). Carried out for European University Institute, Florence School of Regulation. Nov/2013-Jun/2014
FSR e-learning course on regulation of energy utilities (7th Edition). Carried out for European University Institute, Florence School of Regulation. Nov/2012-Jun/2013
Masters in energy management. Carried out for ESAN. Sep/2012-Dec/2013
FSR e-learning course on Regulation of Energy Utilities (7th Edition). Carried out for European University Institute, Florence School of Regulation. Nov/2011-Jun/2012
Master in Energy Management. Carried out for ESAN. Sep/2011-Jul/2012
FSR Summer school on regulation of energy utilities 2011. Carried out for Florence School of Regulation. Apr/2011-Jul/2011
Advanced decision support models for electricity markets in a low carbon economy. Carried out for MIT Energy Initiative (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Jan/2011-Jan/2011
FSR e-learning course on Regulation of Energy Utilities (5º Edition). Carried out for European University Institute, Florence School of Regulation. Nov/2010-Jun/2011
Training courses on energy for DG information society and media. Carried out for Florence School of Regulation, Comisión Europea (DG Information Society and Media). Oct/2010-Dec/2010
Master in Energy Management. Carried out for ESAN. Oct/2010-Oct/2011
Master on regulation of the electric power industry. Carried out for Instituto Global de Altos Estudios en Ciencias Sociales. Sep/2010-Sep/2012
FSR Summer school on regulation of energy utilities 2010. Carried out for Florence School of Regulation. Jun/2010-Jul/2010
FSR e-learning course on Regulation of Energy Utilities (5º Edition). Carried out for European University Institute, Florence School of Regulation. Nov/2009-Jun/2010
Training on the regulation of the electricity sector. Carried out for IAP, Florence School of Regulation. Nov/2009-Apr/2010
Training course for senior regulatory staff from MEDREG MPC countries. Carried out for Florence School of Regulation. Jul/2009-Jul/2009
"Electricity & gas markets: Design, regulation, functioning & future perspectives (curso on-line)", in Sustainable Energy Markets. Florence School of Regulation y Universidad Pontificia Comillas de Madrid, Madrid (Spain). Jul 2009.
FSR Summer school on regulation of energy utilities 2009. Carried out for Florence School of Regulation. Jun/2009-Jun/2009
FSR e-learning course on Regulation of Energy Utilities (4º Edition). Carried out for European University Institute. Nov/2008-Jun/2009
Regional integration of electricity markets in Central America and financing of hydroelectric projects. Carried out for ICH. Oct/2008-Oct/2008
I Advanced course of energy law and upper energetic business course. Carried out for Club Español de la Energía. Oct/2008-Apr/2010
Master on regulation of the electric power industry. Carried out for FUNGLODE. Oct/2008-May/2010
FSR Summer School on Regulation of Energy Utilities 2008. Carried out for Florence School of Regulation. Jun/2008-Jul/2008
Course in New trends in the electricity industry. Carried out for EDIMA. Jun/2008-Mar/2009
FSR advanced training course on electricity markets. Carried out for Florence School of Regulation. Apr/2008-Apr/2008
Mathematical modeling of electric power auctions. Carried out for DecisionWare Ltda. Mar/2008-Mar/2008
FSR e-learning course on Regulation of Energy Utilities (3º Edition). Carried out for Florence School of Regulation. Nov/2007-Jun/2008
On-line training program in Electricity Sector Regulation. Fith edition. Carried out for Centro de Educación a Distancia para el Desarrollo Económico y Tecnológico (CEDDET). Oct/2007-Mar/2008
European Energy Institute Training Program on Sustainable Energy Markets. Carried out for European Energy Institute. Sep/2007-Oct/2007
Course of analysis and risk management of energy markets. Carried out for Soluziona, Petrobras. Jun/2007-Jun/2007
FSR e-learning course on Regulation of Energy Utilities (2º Edition). Carried out for Florence School of Regulation. Feb/2007-Jul/2007
Master on Electrical Industry Regulation. Carried out for FUNGLODE. Feb/2007-Feb/2008
On-line training program in Electricity Sector Regulation. Fourth edition.. Carried out for Centro de Educación a Distancia para el Desarrollo Económico y Tecnológico (CEDDET). Oct/2006-Mar/2007
Coordination of 3, 8, 10 and 11 blocks on the Master in gas and electricity of the Higher Institute of Energy. Carried out for Fundación Repsol YPF. Oct/2006-Jul/2007
Forum on global climate strategies beyond 2012: The route ahead. Carried out for BP, Endesa, Iberia, FC2E, Mitsubishi, ENI, ENEL, Unión Fenosa, CNE, ICO. May/2006-May/2007
Not Available. Carried out for The Florence School of Regulation. Feb/2006-Jun/2006
Not Available. Carried out for Gas Natural. Dec/2005-Dec/2005
Not Available. Carried out for Centro de Educación a Distancia para el Desarrollo Económico y Tecnológico (CEDDET). Oct/2005-Feb/2006
Not Available. Carried out for Fundación Repsol YPF. Oct/2005-Oct/2006
Not Available. Carried out for Centro de Educación a Distancia para el Desarrollo Económico y Tecnológico (CEDDET). Nov/2004-Mar/2005
Not Available. Carried out for Centro de Educación a Distancia para el Desarrollo Económico y Tecnológico (CEDDET). Oct/2003-Feb/2004

show 70 external training courses

External Relevant Positions

Director of Summer School on Regulation of Energy Utilities European University Institute. Florence School of Regulation. Florence (Italy). Jun 2008 - Oct 2017.
Co-Director of Energy Training European University Institute. Florence School of Regulation. Florence (Italy). Jan 2008 - Oct 2017.

show 2 external relevant positions

Media and research dissemination

"Seven researchers at Comillas are among the most influential in the world according to Stanford University". Revista Comillas. Nº113, p42. (Sep 2024)
"«The Utility of the Future» report". La aventura del saber. TVE (Apr 2017)
"¿Qué es el déficit de la tarifa eléctrica? Una cuestión de confianza". El País. Suplemento de negocios, p. 4 (Jun 2004)

show 3 media and research dissemination

Fellowships and Awards

Director of prizewinning work in "Best TFM award on the «Final Master's Thesis Challenge in 3 minutes (TFM in 3')» TFM Supervisor «Diseño de mecanismo de casación alternativo para un ME regional en un contexto de subsidios nacionales» by M.A. Barruso". IEEE Power and Energy Society - IEEE PES. Barcelona (Spain). Dec 2023.
«Capacity Remuneration Mechanisms in the Context of the European Internal Energy Market» "2015 ICER Distinguished Scholar Award in the category of Next Practices. 6th World Forum on Energy Regulation - WFER". International Confederation of Energy Regulators (ICER). Istanbul (Turkey). May 2015.
Director of prizewinning work in "2º Premio Endesa al mejor Proyecto Fin de Carrera 2010-11. Director del PFC «Strategic short-term model for the MIBEL electricity spot market»". Universidad Pontificia Comillas. Madrid (Spain). Mar 2012.
Director of prizewinning work in "2º Premio Management Solutions al mejor Proyecto Fin de Carrera 2010-11. Director del PFC «Modeling time - dependent demand elasticity in a Probabilistic Production Costing Model. Application to the Spanish electricity market»". Universidad Pontificia Comillas. Madrid (Spain). Mar 2012.

show 4 fellowships and awards

Other Activities

Doctoral Defense Committee of "Bhagwat, P.C. «Security of supply during the energy transition: the role of capacity mechanism»". Technische Universiteit Delft (TU Delft). Delft (Netherlands). Nov 2016.
Doctoral Defense Committee of "Rodríguez Ortega, M.P. «Diseño de tarifas eléctricas: Tarifas de redes de distribución»". Universidad Pontificia Comillas. Madrid (Spain). Jan 2016.
Doctoral Defense Committee of "Momber, I. «Benefits of coordinating plug-in electric vehicles in electric power systems through market prices and use-of-system network charges»". Universidad Pontificia Comillas. Madrid (Spain). Oct 2015.

show 3 other activities

Dr. Carlos Batlle López

Highlighted Publications

Journal Publications

C. Batlle, M.A. Barruso, P. Rodilla, A. Canoyra, "The enlightening blackout in Spain", Joule, Vol. 10, nº. 3, pp. 102344, March 2026. [Online: March 2026] doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2026.102344 JCR-JIF: 37,100 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 12,922 Q1 (2025)

T. Schittekatte, C. Batlle, "Assuring a sustainable decarbonization: affordability options", IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 21, nº. 4, pp. 72 - 79, July 2023. [Online: June 2023] doi: 10.1109/MPE.2023.3269540 JCR-JIF: 3,100 Q2 (2023); 2,900 Q2 (2025) - SJR: 1,072 Q1 (2023); 0,743 Q2 (2025)

I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, C. Batlle, "Impacts of intermittent renewables on electricity generation system operation", Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, Vol. 1, nº. 2, pp. 3 - 17, September 2012. doi: 10.5547/2160-5890.1.2.1 JCR-JIF: Q2 (2012); 1,100 Q3 (2025) - SJR: 0,323 Q3 (2025)

P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "Security of electricity supply at the generation level: problem analysis", Energy Policy, Vol. 40, pp. 177 - 185, January 2012. [Online: November 2011] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.030 JCR-JIF: 2,743 Q1 (2012); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2012); 2,516 Q1 (2025)

C. Batlle, "A method for allocating renewable energy source subsidies among final energy consumers", Energy Policy, Vol. 39, nº. 5, pp. 2586 - 2595, May 2011. [Online: March 2011] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.027 JCR-JIF: 2,723 Q1 (2011); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2011); 2,516 Q1 (2025)

C. Batlle, I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, "Design criteria for implementing a capacity mechanism in deregulated electricity markets", Utilities Policy, Vol. 16, nº. 3, pp. 184 - 193, September 2008. [Online: February 2008] doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2007.10.004 JCR-JIF: 4,900 Q2 (2025) - SJR: 1,073 Q1 (2025)

C. Batlle, C. Solé, M. Rivier, "A new security of supply mechanism for the Iberian market", The Electricity Journal, Vol. 21, nº. 2, pp. 63 - 73, March 2008. [Online: March 2008] doi: 10.1016/j.tej.2008.02.003 JCR-JIF: 2,200 Q4 (2024) - SJR: 0,826 Q1 (2025)

C. Batlle, C. Vázquez, J. Barquín, "The balancing market maker: A tool to enhance liquidity in the French balancing mechanism", The Electricity Journal, Vol. 20, nº. 6, pp. 76 - 86, July 2007. [Online: July 2007] doi: 10.1016/j.tej.2007.06.005 JCR-JIF: 2,200 Q4 (2024) - SJR: 0,826 Q1 (2025)

C. Batlle, J. Barquín, "A strategic production costing model for electricity market price analysis", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 20, nº. 1, pp. 67 - 74, February 2005. [Online: January 2005] doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.831266 JCR-JIF: 0,951 (2005); 8,700 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 4,217 Q1 (2025)

I. Otero-Novas, C. Meseguer, C. Batlle, J. Alba, "A simulation model for a competitive generation market", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 15, nº. 1, pp. 250 - 257, February 2000. [Online: February 2000] doi: 10.1109/59.852129 JCR-JIF: 8,700 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 4,217 Q1 (2025)

Projects

C. Batlle, M.A. Barruso, P. Rodilla, A. Canoyra, "The enlightening blackout in Spain", Joule, Vol. 10, nº. 3, pp. 102344, March 2026. [Online: March 2026] doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2026.102344
JCR-JIF: 37,100 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 12,922 Q1 (2025)

T. Schittekatte, C. Batlle, "Assuring a sustainable decarbonization: affordability options", IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 21, nº. 4, pp. 72 - 79, July 2023. [Online: June 2023] doi: 10.1109/MPE.2023.3269540
JCR-JIF: 3,100 Q2 (2023); 2,900 Q2 (2025) - SJR: 1,072 Q1 (2023); 0,743 Q2 (2025)

I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, C. Batlle, "Impacts of intermittent renewables on electricity generation system operation", Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, Vol. 1, nº. 2, pp. 3 - 17, September 2012. doi: 10.5547/2160-5890.1.2.1
JCR-JIF: Q2 (2012); 1,100 Q3 (2025) - SJR: 0,323 Q3 (2025)

P. Rodilla, C. Batlle, "Security of electricity supply at the generation level: problem analysis", Energy Policy, Vol. 40, pp. 177 - 185, January 2012. [Online: November 2011] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.030
JCR-JIF: 2,743 Q1 (2012); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2012); 2,516 Q1 (2025)

C. Batlle, "A method for allocating renewable energy source subsidies among final energy consumers", Energy Policy, Vol. 39, nº. 5, pp. 2586 - 2595, May 2011. [Online: March 2011] doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.027
JCR-JIF: 2,723 Q1 (2011); 9,300 Q1 (2025) - SJR: Q1 (2011); 2,516 Q1 (2025)

C. Batlle, I.J. Pérez-Arriaga, "Design criteria for implementing a capacity mechanism in deregulated electricity markets", Utilities Policy, Vol. 16, nº. 3, pp. 184 - 193, September 2008. [Online: February 2008] doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2007.10.004
JCR-JIF: 4,900 Q2 (2025) - SJR: 1,073 Q1 (2025)

C. Batlle, C. Solé, M. Rivier, "A new security of supply mechanism for the Iberian market", The Electricity Journal, Vol. 21, nº. 2, pp. 63 - 73, March 2008. [Online: March 2008] doi: 10.1016/j.tej.2008.02.003
JCR-JIF: 2,200 Q4 (2024) - SJR: 0,826 Q1 (2025)

C. Batlle, C. Vázquez, J. Barquín, "The balancing market maker: A tool to enhance liquidity in the French balancing mechanism", The Electricity Journal, Vol. 20, nº. 6, pp. 76 - 86, July 2007. [Online: July 2007] doi: 10.1016/j.tej.2007.06.005
JCR-JIF: 2,200 Q4 (2024) - SJR: 0,826 Q1 (2025)

C. Batlle, J. Barquín, "A strategic production costing model for electricity market price analysis", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 20, nº. 1, pp. 67 - 74, February 2005. [Online: January 2005] doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.831266
JCR-JIF: 0,951 (2005); 8,700 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 4,217 Q1 (2025)

I. Otero-Novas, C. Meseguer, C. Batlle, J. Alba, "A simulation model for a competitive generation market", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 15, nº. 1, pp. 250 - 257, February 2000. [Online: February 2000] doi: 10.1109/59.852129
JCR-JIF: 8,700 Q1 (2025) - SJR: 4,217 Q1 (2025)