Summary:
Energy meters onboard trains are new. Last century, railways were still monopolistic markets?one company was responsible for the infrastructure, the rolling stock, and the operation of the trains. Energy was measured on the connections of railways to the public grid and invoiced to this national railway company.
DOI reference:
10.1109/MELE.2020.3005718
Published on paper: September 2020.
Citation:
B. Van der Spiegel, J.A. Rodríguez-Mondéjar Energy metering of trains. The European experience. IEEE Electrification Magazine. Vol. 8, nº. 3, pp. 70 - 78, September 2020.
